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October 20, 2020; vol. 117 no. 42

This Week in PNAS

This week's research highlights

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In This Issue
PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25949-25950; https://doi.org/10.1073/iti4220117
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Opinion

Leading scientists discuss current issues

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Opinion: Envisioning a biodiversity science for sustaining human well-being
Front Matter
Kamaljit S. Bawa, Nandan Nawn, Ravi Chellam, Jagdish Krishnaswamy, Vinod Mathur, Shannon B. Olsson, Nitin Pandit, Prabhakar Rajagopal, Mahesh Sankaran, R. Uma Shaanker, Darshan Shankar, Uma Ramakrishnan, Abi Tamim Vanak, and Suhel Quader

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25951-25955; first published September 30, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018436117
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Inner Workings

An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work

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Inner Workings: Researchers race to develop in-home testing for COVID-19, a potential game changer
Front Matter
Amy McDermott

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25956-25959; first published September 30, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019062117
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Commentaries

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Shedding light on manganese cycling in the early oceans
Timothy W. Lyons, Charles W. Diamond, and Kurt O. Konhauser

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25960-25962; first published October 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016447117

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Anoxic photogeochemical oxidation of manganese carbonate yields manganese oxide
- Aug 31, 2020
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Open Access
Toward causality and improving external validity
Peter Bühlmann

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25963-25965; first published October 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018002117
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Causal inference in genetic trio studies
- Sep 18, 2020
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Perspective

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Placing language in an integrated understanding system: Next steps toward human-level performance in neural language models
James L. McClelland, Felix Hill, Maja Rudolph, Jason Baldridge, and Hinrich Schütze

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25966-25974; first published September 28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910416117

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Letters

Open Access
Dangerous to claim “no clear association” between intergenerational relationships and COVID-19
Jennifer Beam Dowd, Per Block, Valentina Rotondi, and Melinda C. Mills

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25975-25976; first published September 29, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016831117
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Reply to Dowd et al.: Dangerous to overemphasize the importance of specific COVID-19 risk factors based on (unadjusted) macro-level analyses
Bruno Arpino, Valeria Bordone, and Marta Pasqualini

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25977-25978; first published September 29, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017464117

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No clear association emerges between intergenerational relationships and COVID-19 fatality rates from macro-level analyses
- Jul 22, 2020
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Involvement of nasal trigeminal function in human stereo smelling
Ilona Croy and Thomas Hummel

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25979; first published October 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016043117

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Reply to Croy and Hummel: Stereo smelling without involvement of nasal trigeminal function
Yuli Wu, Yuting Ye, and Wen Zhou

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25980-25981; first published October 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017071117

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Humans navigate with stereo olfaction
- Jun 22, 2020
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Brief Report

Open Access
The demographic dividend is more than an education dividend
Rainer Kotschy, Patricio Suarez Urtaza, and Uwe Sunde

PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25982-25984; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012286117
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Physical Sciences

Applied Mathematics
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  The turning point and end of an expanding epidemic cannot be precisely forecast
  Mario Castro, Saúl Ares, José A. Cuesta, and Susanna Manrubia
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26190-26196; first published October 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007868117
  
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  Predicting an epidemic trajectory is difficult
  - Nov 03, 2020
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Applied Physical Sciences
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  CO₂-leakage-driven diffusiophoresis causes spontaneous accumulation of charged materials in channel flow
  Suin Shim and Howard A. Stone
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25985-25990; first published October 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010011117
  
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  Pushing the conductance and transparency limit of monolayer graphene electrodes for flexible organic light-emitting diodes
  Lai-Peng Ma, Zhongbin Wu, Lichang Yin, Dingdong Zhang, Shichao Dong, Qing Zhang, Mao-Lin Chen, Wei Ma, Zhibin Zhang, Jinhong Du, Dong-Ming Sun, Kaihui Liu, Xiangfeng Duan, Dongge Ma, Hui-Ming Cheng, and Wencai Ren
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25991-25998; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922521117
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Biophysics and Computational Biology
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  Extracellular matrix plasticity as a driver of cell spreading
  Joshua M. Grolman, Philipp Weinand, and David J. Mooney
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25999-26007; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008801117
  
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  Mechanoactivation of NOX2-generated ROS elicits persistent TRPM8 Ca²⁺ signals that are inhibited by oncogenic KRas
  Stephen J. P. Pratt, Rachel M. Lee, Katarina T. Chang, Erick O. Hernández-Ochoa, David A. Annis, Eleanor C. Ory, Keyata N. Thompson, Patrick C. Bailey, Trevor J. Mathias, Julia A. Ju, Michele I. Vitolo, Martin F. Schneider, Joseph P. Stains, Christopher W. Ward, and Stuart S. Martin
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26008-26019; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009495117
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  How the T cell signaling network processes information to discriminate between self and agonist ligands
  Raman S. Ganti, Wan-Lin Lo, Darren B. McAffee, Jay T. Groves, Arthur Weiss, and Arup K. Chakraborty
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26020-26030; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008303117
  
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  Real-time observation of ligand-induced allosteric transitions in a PDZ domain
  Olga Bozovic, Claudio Zanobini, Adnan Gulzar, Brankica Jankovic, David Buhrke, Matthias Post, Steffen Wolf, Gerhard Stock, and Peter Hamm
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26031-26039; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012999117
  
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Chemistry
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  Signatures of a liquid–liquid transition in an ab initio deep neural network model for water
  Thomas E. Gartner III, Linfeng Zhang, Pablo M. Piaggi, Roberto Car, Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos, and Pablo G. Debenedetti
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26040-26046; first published October 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015440117
  
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  Mapping the temperature-dependent and network site-specific onset of spectral diffusion at the surface of a water cluster cage
  Nan Yang, Sean C. Edington, Tae Hoon Choi, Elva V. Henderson, Joseph P. Heindel, Sotiris S. Xantheas, Kenneth D. Jordan, and Mark A. Johnson
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26047-26052; first published October 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017150117
  
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  Designing electrolytes with polymerlike glass-forming properties and fast ion transport at low temperatures
  Qing Zhao, Xiaotun Liu, Jingxu Zheng, Yue Deng, Alexander Warren, Qiyuan Zhang, and Lynden Archer
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26053-26060; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004576117
  
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Computer Sciences
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  A microstructural neural network biomarker for dystonia diagnosis identified by a DystoniaNet deep learning platform
  Davide Valeriani and Kristina Simonyan
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26398-26405; first published October 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009165117
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Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
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  The magnitude and impact of the 431 CE Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango, El Salvador
  
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  Victoria C. Smith, Antonio Costa, Gerardo Aguirre-Díaz, Dario Pedrazzi, Andrea Scifo, Gill Plunkett, Mattieu Poret, Pierre-Yves Tournigand, Dan Miles, Michael W. Dee, Joseph R. McConnell, Ivan Sunyé-Puchol, Pablo Dávila Harris, Michael Sigl, Jonathan R. Pilcher, Nathan Chellman, and Eduardo Gutiérrez
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26061-26068; first published September 28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003008117
  
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  Natural variability of the Arctic Ocean sea ice during the present interglacial
  Anne de Vernal, Claude Hillaire-Marcel, Cynthia Le Duc, Philippe Roberge, Camille Brice, Jens Matthiessen, Robert F. Spielhagen, and Ruediger Stein
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26069-26075; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008996117
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  Revisiting particle dry deposition and its role in radiative effect estimates
  Ethan W. Emerson, Anna L. Hodshire, Holly M. DeBolt, Kelsey R. Bilsback, Jeffrey R. Pierce, Gavin R. McMeeking, and Delphine K. Farmer
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26076-26082; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014761117
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Engineering
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  Dynamic and reversible shape response of red blood cells in synthetic liquid crystals
  Karthik Nayani, Arthur A. Evans, Saverio E. Spagnolie, and Nicholas L. Abbott
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26083-26090; first published October 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007753117
  
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  Reinforcement learning for bluff body active flow control in experiments and simulations
  Dixia Fan, Liu Yang, Zhicheng Wang, Michael S. Triantafyllou, and George Em Karniadakis
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26091-26098; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004939117
  
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  Nonlocal elastic metasurfaces: Enabling broadband wave control via intentional nonlocality
  Hongfei Zhu, Sansit Patnaik, Timothy F. Walsh, Bradley H. Jared, and Fabio Semperlotti
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26099-26108; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004753117
  
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Physics
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  Reduced volume and reflection for bright optical tweezers with radial Laguerre–Gauss beams
  J.-B. Béguin, J. Laurat, X. Luan, A. P. Burgers, Z. Qin, and H. J. Kimble
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26109-26117; first published October 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014017117
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  Path identity as a source of high-dimensional entanglement
  Jaroslav Kysela, Manuel Erhard, Armin Hochrainer, Mario Krenn, and Anton Zeilinger
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26118-26122; first published October 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011405117
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  Dynamical structure factors of dynamical quantum simulators
  Maria Laura Baez, Marcel Goihl, Jonas Haferkamp, Juani Bermejo-Vega, Marek Gluza, and Jens Eisert
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26123-26134; first published October 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006103117
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  Layer-dependent topological phase in a two-dimensional quasicrystal and approximant
  Jeffrey D. Cain, Amin Azizi, Matthias Conrad, Sinéad M. Griffin, and Alex Zettl
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26135-26140; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015164117
  
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  Imaging the Holon string of the Hubbard model
  Tin-Lun Ho
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26141-26144; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004268117
  
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Sustainability Science
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  Peak grain forecasts for the US High Plains amid withering waters
  Assaad Mrad, Gabriel G. Katul, Delphis F. Levia, Andrew J. Guswa, Elizabeth W. Boyer, Michael Bruen, Darryl E. Carlyle-Moses, Rachel Coyte, Irena F. Creed, Nick van de Giesen, Domenico Grasso, David M. Hannah, Janice E. Hudson, Vincent Humphrey, Shin’ichi Iida, Robert B. Jackson, Tomo’omi Kumagai, Pilar Llorens, Beate Michalzik, Kazuki Nanko, Catherine A. Peters, John S. Selker, Doerthe Tetzlaff, Maciej Zalewski, and Bridget R. Scanlon
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26145-26150; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008383117
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  Maximizing the value of forest restoration for tropical mammals by detecting three-dimensional habitat associations
  
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  Nicolas J. Deere, Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita, Tom Swinfield, David T. Milodowski, David A. Coomes, Henry Bernard, Glen Reynolds, Zoe G. Davies, and Matthew J. Struebig
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26254-26262; first published September 28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001823117
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Environmental Sciences
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  Global COVID-19 pandemic demands joint interventions for the suppression of future waves
  Ruiyun Li, Bin Chen, Tao Zhang, Zhehao Ren, Yimeng Song, Yixiong Xiao, Lin Hou, Jun Cai, Bo Xu, Miao Li, Karen Kie Yan Chan, Ying Tu, Mu Yang, Jing Yang, Zhaoyang Liu, Chong Shen, Che Wang, Lei Xu, Qiyong Liu, Shuming Bao, Jianqin Zhang, Yuhai Bi, Yuqi Bai, Ke Deng, Wusheng Zhang, Wenyu Huang, Jason D. Whittington, Nils Chr. Stenseth, Dabo Guan, Peng Gong, and Bing Xu
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26151-26157; first published September 28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012002117
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Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
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  The logic of universalization guides moral judgment
  Sydney Levine, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Laura Schulz, Joshua Tenenbaum, and Fiery Cushman
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26158-26169; first published October 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014505117
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  Extrahypothalamic oxytocin neurons drive stress-induced social vigilance and avoidance
  Natalia Duque-Wilckens, Lisette Y. Torres, Sae Yokoyama, Vanessa A. Minie, Amy M. Tran, Stela P. Petkova, Rebecca Hao, Stephanie Ramos-Maciel, Roberto A. Rios, Kenneth Jackson, Francisco J. Flores-Ramirez, Israel Garcia-Carachure, Patricia A. Pesavento, Sergio D. Iñiguez, Valery Grinevich, and Brian C. Trainor
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26406-26413; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011890117
  
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Social Sciences
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  Cross-level sociodemographic homogeneity alters individual risk for completed suicide
  Bernice A. Pescosolido, Byungkyu Lee, and Karen Kafadar
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26170-26175; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006333117
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Biological Sciences

Agricultural Sciences
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  The scale dependency of spatial crop species diversity and its relation to temporal diversity
  Fernando Aramburu Merlos and Robert J. Hijmans
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26176-26182; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011702117
  
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Anthropology
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  Neutral evolution of human enamel–dentine junction morphology
  Tesla A. Monson, Diego Fecker, and Marc Scherrer
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26183-26189; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008037117
  
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Applied Biological Sciences
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  Extracellular matrix plasticity as a driver of cell spreading
  Joshua M. Grolman, Philipp Weinand, and David J. Mooney
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 25999-26007; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008801117
  
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  The turning point and end of an expanding epidemic cannot be precisely forecast
  Mario Castro, Saúl Ares, José A. Cuesta, and Susanna Manrubia
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26190-26196; first published October 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007868117
  
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  Predicting an epidemic trajectory is difficult
  - Nov 03, 2020
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  Heterologous microProtein expression identifies LITTLE NINJA, a dominant regulator of jasmonic acid signaling
  Shin-Young Hong, Bin Sun, Daniel Straub, Anko Blaakmeer, Lorenzo Mineri, Jonas Koch, Henrik Brinch-Pedersen, Inger B. Holme, Meike Burow, Hans Jørgen Lyngs Jørgensen, M. Mar Albà, and Stephan Wenkel
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26197-26205; first published October 8, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005198117
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Biochemistry
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  Phase separation by ssDNA binding protein controlled via protein−protein and protein−DNA interactions
  Gábor M. Harami, Zoltán J. Kovács, Rita Pancsa, János Pálinkás, Veronika Baráth, Krisztián Tárnok, András Málnási-Csizmadia, and Mihály Kovács
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26206-26217; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000761117
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Biophysics and Computational Biology
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  Exploring the activation pathway and G_i-coupling specificity of the μ-opioid receptor
  Dibyendu Mondal, Vesselin Kolev, and Arieh Warshel
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26218-26225; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013364117
  
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  An intrinsically disordered motif regulates the interaction between the p47 adaptor and the p97 AAA+ ATPase
  Alexander E. Conicella, Rui Huang, Zev A. Ripstein, Ai Nguyen, Eric Wang, Thomas Löhr, Peter Schuck, Michele Vendruscolo, John L. Rubinstein, and Lewis E. Kay
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26226-26236; first published October 7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013920117
  
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  Crystal structure of tomato spotted wilt virus G_N reveals a dimer complex formation and evolutionary link to animal-infecting viruses
  Yoav Bahat, Joel Alter, and Moshe Dessau
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26237-26244; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004657117
  
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  Cryo-EM structures reveal distinct mechanisms of inhibition of the human multidrug transporter ABCB1
  Kamil Nosol, Ksenija Romane, Rossitza N. Irobalieva, Amer Alam, Julia Kowal, Naoya Fujita, and Kaspar P. Locher
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26245-26253; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010264117
  
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Cell Biology
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  Mechanoactivation of NOX2-generated ROS elicits persistent TRPM8 Ca²⁺ signals that are inhibited by oncogenic KRas
  Stephen J. P. Pratt, Rachel M. Lee, Katarina T. Chang, Erick O. Hernández-Ochoa, David A. Annis, Eleanor C. Ory, Keyata N. Thompson, Patrick C. Bailey, Trevor J. Mathias, Julia A. Ju, Michele I. Vitolo, Martin F. Schneider, Joseph P. Stains, Christopher W. Ward, and Stuart S. Martin
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26008-26019; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009495117
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Ecology
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  Maximizing the value of forest restoration for tropical mammals by detecting three-dimensional habitat associations
  
  From the Cover
  
  Nicolas J. Deere, Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita, Tom Swinfield, David T. Milodowski, David A. Coomes, Henry Bernard, Glen Reynolds, Zoe G. Davies, and Matthew J. Struebig
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26254-26262; first published September 28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001823117
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  Comparative isotope ecology of western Amazonian rainforest mammals
  Julia V. Tejada, John J. Flynn, Pierre-Olivier Antoine, Victor Pacheco, Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi, and Thure E. Cerling
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26263-26272; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007440117
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Evolution
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  Dynamic evolution of great ape Y chromosomes
  
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  Monika Cechova, Rahulsimham Vegesna, Marta Tomaszkiewicz, Robert S. Harris, Di Chen, Samarth Rangavittal, Paul Medvedev, and Kateryna D. Makova
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26273-26280; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001749117
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  Disproportionate extinction of South American mammals drove the asymmetry of the Great American Biotic Interchange
  Juan D. Carrillo, Søren Faurby, Daniele Silvestro, Alexander Zizka, Carlos Jaramillo, Christine D. Bacon, and Alexandre Antonelli
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26281-26287; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009397117
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Genetics
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  Genomic diversity generated by a transposable element burst in a rice recombinant inbred population
  Jinfeng Chen, Lu Lu, Sofia M. C. Robb, Matthew Collin, Yutaka Okumoto, Jason E. Stajich, and Susan R. Wessler
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26288-26297; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015736117
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  Normal levels of ribosome-associated chaperones cure two groups of [PSI+] prion variants
  Moonil Son and Reed B. Wickner
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26298-26306; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016954117
  
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  Genome mapping of a LYST mutation in corn snakes indicates that vertebrate chromatophore vesicles are lysosome-related organelles
  
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  Asier Ullate-Agote, Ingrid Burgelin, Adrien Debry, Carine Langrez, Florent Montange, Rodrigue Peraldi, Jean Daraspe, Henrik Kaessmann, Michel C. Milinkovitch, and Athanasia C. Tzika
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26307-26317; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003724117
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Immunology and Inflammation
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  How the T cell signaling network processes information to discriminate between self and agonist ligands
  Raman S. Ganti, Wan-Lin Lo, Darren B. McAffee, Jay T. Groves, Arthur Weiss, and Arup K. Chakraborty
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26020-26030; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008303117
  
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  Rewiring of B cell receptor signaling by Epstein–Barr virus LMP2A
  Kamonwan Fish, Federico Comoglio, Arthur L. Shaffer III, Yanlong Ji, Kuan-Ting Pan, Sebastian Scheich, Angelika Oellerich, Carmen Doebele, Masato Ikeda, Samantha J. Schaller, Hang Nguyen, Jagan Muppidi, George W. Wright, Henning Urlaub, Hubert Serve, Louis M. Staudt, Richard Longnecker, and Thomas Oellerich
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26318-26327; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007946117
  
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  The transcription factor C/EBPβ orchestrates dendritic cell maturation and functionality under homeostatic and malignant conditions
  Florian Scholz, Michael Grau, Lutz Menzel, Annika Graband, Myroslav Zapukhlyak, Achim Leutz, Martin Janz, Georg Lenz, Armin Rehm, and Uta E. Höpken
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26328-26339; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008883117
  
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Medical Sciences
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  Mutational landscape and clinical outcome of patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia and rearrangements involving 11q23/KMT2A
  Marius Bill, Krzysztof Mrózek, Jessica Kohlschmidt, Ann-Kathrin Eisfeld, Christopher J. Walker, Deedra Nicolet, Dimitrios Papaioannou, James S. Blachly, Shelley Orwick, Andrew J. Carroll, Jonathan E. Kolitz, Bayard L. Powell, Richard M. Stone, Albert de la Chapelle, John C. Byrd, and Clara D. Bloomfield
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26340-26346; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014732117
  
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  Estrogen receptor β regulates AKT activity through up-regulation of INPP4B and inhibits migration of prostate cancer cell line PC-3
  Surendra Chaurasiya, Wanfu Wu, Anders M. Strom, Margaret Warner, and Jan-Åke Gustafsson
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26347-26355; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007160117
  
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  Rational combination therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with PARP1 and DNA-PK inhibitors
  Chen Wang, Huanyin Tang, Anke Geng, Binghua Dai, Haiping Zhang, Xiaoxiang Sun, Yu Chen, Zhibing Qiao, Hong Zhu, Jiamei Yang, Jiayu Chen, Qizhi He, Nan Qin, Jinru Xie, Rong Tan, Xiaoping Wan, Shaorong Gao, Ying Jiang, Fang-Lin Sun, and Zhiyong Mao
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26356-26365; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002917117
  
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Microbiology
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  Segregation of four Agrobacterium tumefaciens replicons during polar growth: PopZ and PodJ control segregation of essential replicons
  J. S. Robalino-Espinosa, J. R. Zupan, A. Chavez-Arroyo, and P. Zambryski
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26366-26373; first published October 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014371117
  
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  Convergent evolution of zoonotic Brucella species toward the selective use of the pentose phosphate pathway
  Arnaud Machelart, Kevin Willemart, Amaia Zúñiga-Ripa, Thibault Godard, Hubert Plovier, Christoph Wittmann, Ignacio Moriyón, Xavier De Bolle, Emile Van Schaftingen, Jean-Jacques Letesson, and Thibault Barbier
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26374-26381; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008939117
  
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  Experimental infection of domestic dogs and cats with SARS-CoV-2: Pathogenesis, transmission, and response to reexposure in cats
  Angela M. Bosco-Lauth, Airn E. Hartwig, Stephanie M. Porter, Paul W. Gordy, Mary Nehring, Alex D. Byas, Sue VandeWoude, Izabela K. Ragan, Rachel M. Maison, and Richard A. Bowen
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26382-26388; first published September 29, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013102117
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  Agrobacterium-delivered VirE2 interacts with host nucleoporin CG1 to facilitate the nuclear import of VirE2-coated T complex
  Xiaoyang Li, Qinghua Yang, Ling Peng, Haitao Tu, Lan-Ying Lee, Stanton B. Gelvin, and Shen Q. Pan
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26389-26397; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009645117
  
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Neuroscience
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  A microstructural neural network biomarker for dystonia diagnosis identified by a DystoniaNet deep learning platform
  Davide Valeriani and Kristina Simonyan
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26398-26405; first published October 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009165117
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  Extrahypothalamic oxytocin neurons drive stress-induced social vigilance and avoidance
  Natalia Duque-Wilckens, Lisette Y. Torres, Sae Yokoyama, Vanessa A. Minie, Amy M. Tran, Stela P. Petkova, Rebecca Hao, Stephanie Ramos-Maciel, Roberto A. Rios, Kenneth Jackson, Francisco J. Flores-Ramirez, Israel Garcia-Carachure, Patricia A. Pesavento, Sergio D. Iñiguez, Valery Grinevich, and Brian C. Trainor
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26406-26413; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011890117
  
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  Chronicling changes in the somatosensory neurons after peripheral nerve injury
  Shrinivasan Raghuraman, Jennifer Y. Xie, Mario J. Giacobassi, Jortan O. Tun, Kevin Chase, Dong Lu, Russell W. Teichert, Frank Porreca, and Baldomero M. Olivera
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26414-26421; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922618117
  
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  Point process temporal structure characterizes electrodermal activity
  Sandya Subramanian, Riccardo Barbieri, and Emery N. Brown
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26422-26428; first published October 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004403117
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  Primary and secondary motoneurons use different calcium channel types to control escape and swimming behaviors in zebrafish
  Hua Wen, Kazumi Eckenstein, Vivien Weihrauch, Christian Stigloher, and Paul Brehm
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26429-26437; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015866117
  
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  Metformin rescues Parkinson’s disease phenotypes caused by hyperactive mitochondria
  Danielle E. Mor, Salman Sohrabi, Rachel Kaletsky, William Keyes, Alp Tartici, Vrinda Kalia, Gary W. Miller, and Coleen T. Murphy
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26438-26447; first published October 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009838117
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  Neddylation is critical to cortical development by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling
  Lei Zhang, Hongyang Jing, Haiwen Li, Wenbing Chen, Bin Luo, Hongsheng Zhang, Zhaoqi Dong, Lei Li, Huabo Su, Wen-Cheng Xiong, and Lin Mei
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26448-26459; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005395117
  
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  Neuroadaptations in the dorsal hippocampus underlie cocaine seeking during prolonged abstinence
  
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  Craig T. Werner, Swarup Mitra, Benjamin D. Auerbach, Zi-Jun Wang, Jennifer A. Martin, Andrew F. Stewart, Pedro H. Gobira, Madoka Iida, Chunna An, Moriah M. Cobb, Aaron Caccamise, Richard J. Salvi, Rachael L. Neve, Amy M. Gancarz, and David M. Dietz
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26460-26469; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006133117
  
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  Hippocampal plasticity may drive cocaine relapse
  - Nov 16, 2020
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Physiology
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  Adhesion-GPCR Gpr116 (ADGRF5) expression inhibits renal acid secretion
  Nathan A. Zaidman, Viktor N. Tomilin, Naghmeh Hassanzadeh Khayyat, Mahendra Damarla, Josephine Tidmore, Diane E. Capen, Dennis Brown, Oleh M. Pochynyuk, and Jennifer L. Pluznick
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26470-26481; first published October 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007620117
  
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  Fecal transplantation and butyrate improve neuropathic pain, modify immune cell profile, and gene expression in the PNS of obese mice
  Raiza R. Bonomo, Tyler M. Cook, Chaitanya K. Gavini, Chelsea R. White, Jacob R. Jones, Elisa Bovo, Aleksey V. Zima, Isabelle A. Brown, Lara R. Dugas, Eleonora Zakharian, Gregory Aubert, Francis Alonzo III, Nigel A. Calcutt, and Virginie Mansuy-Aubert
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26482-26493; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006065117
  
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  An inhibitor of endothelial ETS transcription factors promotes physiologic and therapeutic vessel regression
  Christopher M. Schafer, Jami M. Gurley, Katarzyna Kurylowicz, Prisca K. Lin, Wen Chen, Michael H. Elliott, George E. Davis, Faizah Bhatti, and Courtney T. Griffin
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26494-26502; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015980117
  
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Plant Biology
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  Inactivation of rice starch branching enzyme IIb triggers broad and unexpected changes in metabolism by transcriptional reprogramming
  Can Baysal, Wenshu He, Margit Drapal, Gemma Villorbina, Vicente Medina, Teresa Capell, Gurdev S. Khush, Changfu Zhu, Paul D. Fraser, and Paul Christou
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26503-26512; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014860117
  
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Sustainability Science
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  Evolved differences in energy metabolism and growth dictate the impacts of ocean acidification on abalone aquaculture
  Daniel S. Swezey, Sara E. Boles, Kristin M. Aquilino, Haley K. Stott, Doug Bush, Andrew Whitehead, Laura Rogers-Bennett, Tessa M. Hill, and Eric Sanford
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26513-26519; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006910117
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Systems Biology
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  Posttranscriptional regulation of human endogenous retroviruses by RNA-binding motif protein 4, RBM4
  Amir K. Foroushani, Bryan Chim, Madeline Wong, Andre Rastegar, Patrick T. Smith, Saifeng Wang, Kent Barbian, Craig Martens, Markus Hafner, and Stefan A. Muljo
  
  PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26520-26530; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005237117
  
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Corrections

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Correction for Huang et al., Catalytic prior distributions with application to generalized linear models
PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26531; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019061117
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Correction for Byers-Heinlein et al., Bilingual infants control their languages as they listen
PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26532; first published September 28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017839117
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Correction for Vogt et al., Intergenerational resource sharing and mortality in a global perspective
PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26533; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019137117
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Correction for Wang et al., Regenerative therapy based on miRNA-302 mimics for enhancing host recovery from pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
PNAS October 20, 2020 117 (42) 26534-26535; first published October 5, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019647117
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